Procedure of Play
Baccarat is played in a snooty roped off area to separate itself from
the other games. The players are usually very well dressed and the table
minimums are often high. The regular baccarat table is about the size of a craps
table with 3 casino dealers and up to 12 or 14 players. Each player, including
the player dealing, may still bet on either the player or the banker but it is
customary for the dealer to bet on the banker. The deal will rotate around the
table, much like the dice rotate around the craps table. If a player does not
want to deal they may pass the shoe to the next player. The same person will
keep dealing as long as the banker keeps winning. The person dealing will put
two cards, face down, tucked under the shoe, and give the player with the
greatest bet on the player the other two cards, face down. This player then
looks at the cards and then gives them back to the player who is dealing. Then
the player who is dealing will turn over the cards and one of the casino dealers
will announce the totals. Depending on the totals the dealer may then instruct
the person dealing the cards to deal a third card. Finally the dealers will pay
winning wagers and collect losing ones out of the dealer's tray. The player who
actually deals is not assuming any financial responsibility of the other players
bets, unlike pai gow, and is just turning over cards.
The Rules
Baccarat is played with eight decks of cards. Each numbered card less than
ten is worth its face value, aces are worth 1, and tens and face cards are
worth 0. The suit does not matter.
-
Play begins by all players betting either on the 'player', 'banker', or a
tie. I put player and banker in quotes because that is the correct
terminology but they do not necessarily represent the dealer or the actual
players.
-
After all bets are down the dealer gives two cards each to the player and
the banker. The score of the hand is the right digit of the total of the
cards. For example if the two cards were an 8 and 7, then the total would be
15, and the score would be a 5. The scores will always range from 0 to 9 and
it is impossible to bust.
-
A third card may or may not be dealt to either or both the player and the
dealer depending on the following rules. -
If either the player or the banker has a total of an 8 or a 9 they
both stand. This rule overrides all other rules.
-
If the player's total is 5 or less then the player hits, otherwise the
player stands.
-
If the player stands, then the
banker hits on a total of 5 or less. If the player does hit then use the chart
below to determine if the banker hits (H) or stands (S).
Banker's
Score |
Player's Third Card |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
7 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
6 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
S |
S |
5 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
S |
S |
4 |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
S |
S |
3 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
S |
H |
2 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
1 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
0 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
-
The score of the player and dealer are compared, the winner is the one
which is greater. Winning bets on the banker pay 19 to 20 (or even money
less a 5% commission), winning bets on the player pay 1 to 1, winning bets
on a tie pay either 8 to 1 or 9 to 1, depending on where you play.
Regardless of whether the tie pays 8:1 or 9:1 it is a very bad bet and
should be avoided.
-
You may wonder how the dealer collects the 5% commission on winning
banker bets. If they did so every hand it would involve a lot of change and
slow down the game. To avoid this during the course of play the dealer will
pay even money to winning banker bets and consider the 5% an IOU. As the
dealer plays through an eight deck shoe he/she will keep track of the
commissions every player owes. At the end of the shoe or when a player wants
to leave mid-shoe the dealer will collect on the commissions. Make sure you
don't run out of money with outstanding commissions.
The House Edge
Except for the tie bet, baccarat is one of the best bets in the casino.
The following table shows the house edge on all available bets.
Probabilities in Baccarat |
Bet |
Combinations |
Probability
of Winning |
House
Edge |
Bank |
2212744 |
45.843% |
1.064% |
Player |
2153464 |
44.615% |
1.228% |
8:1 Tie |
460601 |
9.543% |
14.117% |
9:1 Tie |
460601 |
9.543% |
4.574% |
|